Tessellation Pattern Design and Drawing
Create an interlocking tessellation pattern like Escher — transforming a shape into a repeating figure that tiles with no gaps.
What You'll Need
- 1Cardstock (for the template shape)
- 2Scissors
- 3Tape
- 4Paper for the final design
- 5Pencil
- 6Colored pencils or markers
What You'll Need
Cardstock for creating the template shape
Scissors
Tape
Large paper for the final tessellation
Pencil
Colored pencils or markers
How to Play
Cut a square from cardstock, about 3 by 3 inches. This is your starting shape.
Cut a shape out of the left side of the square — a bump, a curve, or an irregular notch. Save the cut piece.
Slide the cut piece to the right side of the square and tape it in the exact same vertical position. The left indent now has a matching bump on the right.
Do the same with the top and bottom. Cut from the top, tape to the bottom in the exact same horizontal position.
Your square has transformed into a unique, modified shape. Trace it onto paper with a pencil.
Slide the template so it interlocks with the traced shape — the bumps fit into the indents like puzzle pieces. Trace again. Continue across the page.
Fill the entire page with interlocking tracings. They should fit together with zero gaps and zero overlaps.
Add details inside each shape to turn them into recognizable figures — eyes, wings, scales, legs. Use alternating colors for a vibrant, Escher-like design.
Tips
The cut-and-tape step is the mathematical key. Moving a cut from one side to the opposite side guarantees the shapes will tessellate.
Start with small, simple modifications. A tiny bump is easier to tessellate than a complex, elaborate cut.
M.C. Escher is the master of tessellation art. Look at his work for inspiration — his lizards, birds, and fish tessellations are legendary.
This is real mathematical art. Tessellations are studied in geometry, crystallography, and architecture.
Color adjacent shapes in different colors (two colors minimum) so the interlocking pattern is visible. Without color contrast, the shapes blend together.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does this activity take?
This activity takes about 40 min, with 5 min of preparation time beforehand.
What materials do I need?
You'll need: cardstock (for the template shape), scissors, tape, paper for the final design, pencil, and 1 more item.
What age is this activity for?
This activity is designed for 8-12 years. You can adapt it for younger or older children by adjusting the complexity.
Can this be done indoors?
This activity is designed for indoor play, making it perfect for rainy days or when you're staying inside.
How difficult is this activity?
This is a more challenging activity that may require advance preparation, special materials, or closer supervision. The extra effort is worth it for the learning experience!
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