Orienteering Compass Course Challenge
Navigate a course using a compass and map to find hidden checkpoints — combining running with navigation skills for an outdoor adventure.
What You'll Need
- 1Compass
- 2Hand-drawn map of the course area
- 3Small flags or markers for checkpoints
- 4Clue cards with compass bearings
- 5Timer
What You'll Need
A compass (a basic orienteering compass is perfect)
A hand-drawn map of the course area
Small flags, cones, or markers for 5-6 checkpoints
Clue cards with compass bearings at each checkpoint
A timer
How to Play
Before the activity, set up 5-6 checkpoints around a park, large backyard, or neighborhood area. Place a small flag or marker at each one with a clue card underneath.
Draw a simple map showing the general layout of the area and approximate locations of the checkpoints. Number them in order.
At each checkpoint, the clue card gives the compass bearing to the next checkpoint (e.g., "Walk 30 paces bearing 270 degrees").
Teach compass basics: hold the compass flat, rotate the bezel to set the bearing, turn your body until the needle aligns with the arrow, walk straight ahead.
Give your child the map and the first bearing. Start the timer. They navigate to checkpoint one.
At each checkpoint, they read the clue card, set the new bearing on the compass, and navigate to the next checkpoint.
The course is complete when they've visited all checkpoints in order and returned to the start.
Record the total time. On repeat attempts, they'll get faster as they learn both the navigation skills and the course layout.
Tips
Start with a very simple course: 3 checkpoints in an open area with clear sightlines. Add complexity as compass skills improve.
"Paces" as a distance measure works well for kids. Have your child measure their pace beforehand: walk 10 normal steps and measure the distance, then divide by 10.
The combination of physical running and mental navigation makes this activity uniquely engaging. Your child is using brain and body simultaneously.
Set checkpoints near distinctive landmarks at first (big tree, bench, sign) so your child can confirm they're in the right area even if their bearing is slightly off.
Orienteering is an actual competitive sport with clubs worldwide. If your child enjoys this, look for local orienteering clubs that host beginner events.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does this activity take?
This activity takes about 45 min, with 20 min of preparation time beforehand.
What materials do I need?
You'll need: compass, hand-drawn map of the course area, small flags or markers for checkpoints, clue cards with compass bearings, timer.
What age is this activity for?
This activity is designed for 8-12 years. You can adapt it for younger or older children by adjusting the complexity.
Does this need to be done outdoors?
This activity is best done outdoors where kids have space to move and explore.
How difficult is this activity?
This is a more challenging activity that may require advance preparation, special materials, or closer supervision. The extra effort is worth it for the learning experience!
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