Magnet Science Exploration and Testing
Test which household objects are magnetic and which aren't. Your preschooler becomes a scientist, making predictions and recording results with real magnets.
What You'll Need
- 1A strong magnet (bar magnet or horseshoe magnet)
- 210-12 household objects (paper clip, key, metal spoon, tin can, wooden block, plastic cup, rubber band, penny, glass marble)
- 3Paper and pencil for recording results
What You'll Need
A strong magnet — bar magnet or horseshoe magnet
10-12 household objects: paper clip, key, metal spoon, tin can, wooden block, plastic cup, rubber band, penny, glass marble
Paper and pencil for a results chart
How to Play
Make a chart with two columns: "Magnetic" and "Not Magnetic."
Hold up the first object: "Will the magnet stick to this paper clip? What's your prediction?"
Bring the magnet close. "It sticks! Paper clip goes in the Magnetic column."
Try the wooden block: "Prediction? Let's test... it doesn't stick!"
Continue through all objects. Always predict before testing.
Review the results: "What do all the magnetic things have in common?"
Go on a magnet hunt around the house: "What else can we test?"
The Science Behind It
Magnets attract metals that contain iron — steel, iron, nickel. They don't attract wood, plastic, glass, rubber, or non-ferrous metals like aluminum and copper. Your child won't know these rules yet, but through testing enough objects, they'll start to notice patterns: "It seems like shiny metal things stick." That pattern recognition from evidence is the heart of scientific thinking.
Tips
Include some tricky items: a penny (not magnetic despite being metal), aluminum foil (not magnetic), and a stainless steel spoon (sometimes magnetic, sometimes not, depending on composition).
Let your child hold the magnet. The physical sensation of pull is part of the learning.
Draw a picture of each object on the chart instead of writing words if your child doesn't read yet.
Ask: "Can you find something in the kitchen the magnet sticks to?" Self-directed testing deepens the investigation.
Never let children play with small, strong magnets unsupervised. Swallowed magnets are extremely dangerous.
Age Adaptation Tips
Preschoolers can follow multi-step instructions. Ask open-ended questions and encourage them to predict what will happen next.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does this activity take?
This activity takes about 20 min, with 5 min of preparation time beforehand.
What materials do I need?
You'll need: a strong magnet (bar magnet or horseshoe magnet), 10-12 household objects (paper clip, key, metal spoon, tin can, wooden block, plastic cup, rubber band, penny, glass marble), paper and pencil for recording results.
What age is this activity for?
This activity is designed for 3-5 years. You can adapt it for younger or older children by adjusting the complexity.
Can this be done indoors?
This activity is designed for indoor play, making it perfect for rainy days or when you're staying inside.
How difficult is this activity?
This is an easy activity that requires minimal setup and supervision. Great for busy days or when you need something quick.
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