Hot Ice Sodium Acetate Crystal Tower
Make supersaturated sodium acetate solution, then trigger instant crystallization — a tower of warm crystals grows in seconds under your child's fingertips.
What You'll Need
- 1White vinegar (4 cups)
- 2Baking soda (3 tablespoons + extra for nucleation)
- 3Saucepan
- 4Clean glass container
- 5Plate
What You'll Need
White vinegar (4 cups)
Baking soda (3 tablespoons, plus a small extra pile)
A saucepan
A clean glass container
A plate
How to Play
Slowly add baking soda to vinegar in a saucepan. Let it fizz out completely.
Boil the remaining liquid until it reduces to about a quarter of its volume. An adult must handle the stove.
Pour into a very clean glass container (any residue or particles will trigger early crystallization).
Refrigerate for at least one hour. The liquid is now supersaturated.
Place a tiny pile of baking soda on a plate as a nucleation trigger.
Slowly pour the chilled solution onto the baking soda.
Watch instant crystallization — a solid tower of warm crystals grows in seconds.
Tips
This is called "hot ice" because it crystallizes instantly like ice but feels warm to the touch (the process releases heat).
The solution MUST be extremely clean. Wash the container thoroughly. Even a speck of dust can trigger premature crystallization.
If it crystallizes in the fridge, you reduced it too much. Add a splash of vinegar and re-boil.
The tactile payoff is incredible — watching liquid turn to solid under your fingers is like real-life magic.
This is genuine supersaturation chemistry used in hand warmers and heating pads.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does this activity take?
This activity takes about 30 min, with 15 min of preparation time beforehand.
What materials do I need?
You'll need: white vinegar (4 cups), baking soda (3 tablespoons + extra for nucleation), saucepan, clean glass container, plate.
What age is this activity for?
This activity is designed for 8-12 years. You can adapt it for younger or older children by adjusting the complexity.
Can this be done indoors?
This activity is designed for indoor play, making it perfect for rainy days or when you're staying inside.
How difficult is this activity?
This is a more challenging activity that may require advance preparation, special materials, or closer supervision. The extra effort is worth it for the learning experience!
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